Taking a look at some of the leading cultural icons and traditions of . Scottish national identity.

Handed down through many generations, there are lots of iconic icons of Scottish culture and heritage that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most famous representations of Scottish identity. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by a distinctive pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not only a physical token of Scottish heritage, but a potent celebration of lineage. Each tartan design is usually associated with specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would recognise the importance of tartan throughout history. The most prevalent use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, typically donned by men. Even though kilts have historical origins as a conventional form of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. These days, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at wedding events, games and many other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most interesting elements of Scottish legacy is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This tradition has shaped Scotland's rich culture for generations. Among the many legends and mythic creatures, there are many key symbols and stories to know about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, wildlife and history of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic mythology. Essential characters and mythological creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of waterways and lakes. Another notorious set of creatures are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like monsters that can transform into humans. There is also a plethora of mythology involving faeries and parallel magical realms. Without a doubt the most prominent modern-day myth is still the notorious Sea serpent, a famous creature believed to reside in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Throughout many cultures around the world, having an indigenous language has been an essential sign of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been communicated in for centuries. Previously the leading language of the nation, its use began to decline in time due to reasons such as political suppression and the rise of English. Once a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a lesser used language. These days, it is mainly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new efforts to restore its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is a vital part of Scottish identity. Likewise, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a sign of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic heritage and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to increase its popularity amongst the younger generations.